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The manifesto for a job properly done

Today, the following manifesto appeared in the blog sphere : "In support of a European banking union, done properly - a manifesto by economists in Germany, Austria and Switzerland". For the link, I would like to refer to :
http://www.voxeu.org/article/manifesto-banking-union-economists-germany-austria-and-switzerland
The main message of the authors is quite simple :
In the course of the crisis, fiscal budgets are being tapped to refinance systemically relevant financial institutions. At the same time, financial institutions continue to play a central role in financing national governments, lending money to them and holding their debt. An unavoidable consequence is that bank failures have led to sovereign debt crises and sovereign debt crises have led to banking crises, leading to growing mistrust of both national banking systems and government finance.... Only by breaking the link between the refinancing of banks and the solvency of national governments will it be possible to stabilize the supply of credit in crisis countries. If the refinancing of banks – and the insurance of bank deposits – can be made independent of the financial state of the respective domiciling country, national sovereign crises can be decoupled from the private sector financing. In this way, contractionary demand shocks induced by corrective national fiscal policy can be softened by a broadening of the supply of credit. A European backbone to the refinancing of banks will dampen the impact of the coming fiscal consolidation. An indispensable requirement for this is a set of uniform regulatory banking standards which are implemented by a single European authority.
Now we have on numerous occasions in the past pointed to this and the underlying graphs should give some support to the "Siamese twin" riddle to be solved. And the way we have been proceeding so far is that we seem to have been unable to split the Siamese twins. Or in the case of LTRO, hoping that one positive would automatically lead to another positive. It did but rather sooner than later, markets got back to reality.
The first graph gives you the evolution of the Western Europe sovereign CDS and W-Europe senior financial CDS; From the graph, it's already obvious that both financial indicators move in line with each other. The table underneath just gives you an idea how well the correlation seems to fit (0,8 with a t-test of 28, meaning a highly significant statistic)


Now in the paragraph mentioned above, I deliberately underlined the last sentence : It requires a pan-European approach. And throughout the entire manifesto, it is quite clear that the motto seems to be deeper financial integration, more supra-national powers in order to break the vicious financial circle or negative feedback loops. The authors conclude that
A monetary union with free capital flows cannot work reasonably without a unified banking framework. For this reason, the decisions of the last EU summit represent a move in the right direction. Now it is crucial to implement these decisions, in order to create a durable solution with uniform European structures
Now this is really no hanky-panky, this is straightforward logic. It's a simple and bold prescription of "no monetary union without a political and policy union a priori". The only thing which bothers me in the current political debate, is the fact that virtually nobody seems to understand the full extend of this. For politics, it seems to be business as usual à la carte. And without being prejudiced, I simply give the example of how for example the so called "left" approach or philosophy seems to work these days (contradictions on the right can be found as well, I know and we are all human after all) : On the one hand they plea for more Europe and unification in the field of tackling fiscal fraud, banking regulation, in the field of labor market, social issues, solidarity and jointly issued eurobonds etc. And on some of these subjects and after what happened in the wake of 2008, they have a point. On the other hand, when Europe gives clear recommendations on reforms and budgetary issues, some simply ignore this by saying Europe has no business with domestic issues of this kind. Well, it doesn't take a genius to understand why we are not on course yet in solving the present Siamese riddle. In the end, reshuffling of the deck chairs didn't stop the Titanic from going down.
22 Comments
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Nacht Und Nebel
On 9 Jul, 2012
Only by breaking the link between the refinancing of banks and the solvency of national governments will it be possible to stabilize the supply of credit in crisis countries.
So,so true...I have been saying this almost 30 years and I even know when it will happen.It will be when
http://getentrepreneurial.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Are-You-Trying-To-Make-Pigs-Fly.jpg -
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christof Govaerts
On 9 Jul, 2012
Dear NuN
yes yes yes but not entirely ; I think deregulation and self-regulation brought us into trouble in the first place : "Jantje, je mag vandaag op de koekjestrommel letten en ervoor zorgen dat er geen koekje uit ontbreekt " : mijn vraag : hoeveel koekjes blijven er nog in de trommel zitten op het einde van de dag ?-
Nacht Und Nebel
On 10 Jul, 2012
Christof;
Hmm;Kan ik Jantje zomaar beschuldigen dat hij koekjes ontvreemde omdat de persoon die de koekjestrommel vulde beweert dat er meer koekjes in de trommel zaten.Wat indien er koekjes ontbreken en Jantje heeft geen enkel koekje gestolen?
Wie controleert de koekjestrommelvuller?-
Christof
On 10 Jul, 2012
Maar dan is de vraag : wie vulde de koekjestrommel ? En wie was gretig ? In de periode 2003-2007 trok iedereen aan de "flosch" en de duitse annex franse banken stonden mee vooraan om langs de kassa te passeren, vraag maar aan de franse tak van belfius
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incognito
On 9 Jul, 2012
The main obstacle is in German politics which is mired in a “can’t do” mode. Chancellor Merkel insists that a political union should precede a full-fledged fiscal and banking union. That is both unrealistic and unreasonable. The three have to be developed together step-by-step.
http://www.georgesoros.com/articles-essays/entry/germanys_reticence_to_agree_threatens_european_stability/-
christof Govaerts
On 9 Jul, 2012
@ Incognito
I follow your line of reasoning ; last week, Wolfgang Munchau in the FT post 29/06 said the following
There is only 1 winner post 29/06 and that's Angela Merkel (no eurobonds while I am alive)
He made the comparison with the Bundesbank tactics in the eighties, saying that a monetary union was acceptable only once a political union was completed. It was another way of saying "never"
The only thing is : we have already waisted a lot of time and how much time will Mr Market grant us ?-
incognito
On 9 Jul, 2012
most likely scenario: mr market will (continue to) drag the germans (& co), kicking and screaming, into some kind of fiscal union and the germans (& co) will drag the rest of the emu, kicking and screaming, into some kind of political union; the result will probably look a lot like belgium (jikes)
other scenario: Finland or a southern country can't stand it anymore and kickstart a chaotic (or less chaotic) unraveling of the emu
for the investor: faites vos jeux (if you insist)-
christof Govaerts
On 9 Jul, 2012
Well both the Dutch and Finnish thread on collateral and ESM are idle because an 85% majority under extreme circumstances is enough to push through ; that said, they can always indeed leave by themselves ; there is no legal procedure here but emergency brakes can brake the law of course. And that indeed might create some chaotic unravelling. And the Germans and other core Europeans will equally be hit by the "big reset"
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Joeri
On 9 Jul, 2012
I would suggest that the ECB stops with imitating the catastrophic zero-interest rate policy of the FED, stops bailing out countries by accepting any asset they can find as collateral and that governments announce that no more banks will be bailed out going forward in order to remove the moral hazard issue. I think that would that would be better than creating another layer of Supra-national power.
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christof Govaerts
On 9 Jul, 2012
@Joeri
Yep, also true and though you speak wisdom, we all are afraid of a Lehman moment ; mind you, in 1931-1932, more than 3000 banks were allowed to go bust in the US. It wasn't a pretty sight either ; my point would be that when this would occur in 2012, I am especially afraid of the collateral damage in terms of economic depression and most of all, in terms of politics : the debate has turned soar and becomes all the more polarized by the week. Under these uncertainties, you could well end up with a new system or political regime which might even be worse than what we have right now.
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Philippe
On 10 Jul, 2012
@Joeri
For all the symapthy I have for this idea, it is too late for that. That alone would be CreditAnstallt redux. Or rather at an order of magnitude yet to be discovered. You don't treat a lung cancer just by stopping your cigarette purchases.
Imho, the problem is how the "baillouts" are put in place, rather than the idea of bailling out.
That's rather the whole sector that needs to be "bailled out" in a serious, less accomodative and , let's say repressive way. Nationalized, expropriated, rationalized, restructured, sanitized and put on trial whenever necessary. On a continental scale, this would probably send a strong enough message to the industry. No that it will happen you know...
We will probably keep on with this incremental crisis management for a while.
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Nacht Und Nebel
On 10 Jul, 2012
Christof,
Mais alors mon ami,je had mij toch wat vroeger moeten verwittigen.Geen wonder dat wij als hoofdaandeelhouders van de koekjesfabriek reeds jaren geen dividend meer ontvangen.Het wordt hoog tijd dat wij schoon schip maken in onze vestiging in de reu des bananes.
Het moet gedaan zijn.Alle koekjesdieven en ik bedoel alle zullen de handtjes worden afgehakt .
Leopold de handjes-hakker zal in zijn nopjes zijn.
We zullen het echter daarbij niet laten om zeker te zijn dat zij geen koekjes kunnen wij niet anders dan hun mond ook dood te maken.
En al die duizenden regels die wij uit empathie voor onze werknemers in het arbeidsreglement opnamen.weg ermee.Weg met al die commiteetjes om de 'interne spanningen' op te lossen.Handen vol geld hebben die recepties gekost .Het feesten is voorbij!
Vanaf nu nog 1 regel afdwingbaar met de dood.
Gij Zult Niet Stelen.
T'is gedaan met hun luizenleventje.Vanaf controleer ik en ik alleen de zaken van A tot Z.Aan mijn flosh wordt niet meer getrokken.-
Christof
On 10 Jul, 2012
Beste NuN,
U verwijst hier naar dexia en de politiek in het algemeen, akkoord. Maar mijn koekjestrommel heeft evenzeer repercussies op de private financiele sector. En het is allemaal leuk en aardig dat we een heleboel argumenten hebben om de corruptie van stavros en zijn systeem te staven. In het debat ontbreekt echtervhet feit dat the big fat greek banks big and fat zijn geworden door duitse en franse sponsering die daar tevens aan hebben verdiend. Dus in die zin is de houding van kern europa een beetje hypocriet, niet ?
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Nacht Und Nebel
On 10 Jul, 2012
Een rekensommetje.De Spaanse Dozen hebben 62 miljard nodig.Hmmmmmmmmmm.
- 8 van de 10 spanjaarden hebben hun vermogen in vastgoed gestoken.
-25 procent van de spaanse bevolking is werkloos
-kwade tongen beweren dat er momenteel 1,9 'te koop' staan en volgend jaar 3.9 miljoen.De vraag naar nieuwe woningen is 0.17 miljoen.
-Er zijn 300.000 zandkastelen terug gevorderd die in de boeken van deze Spaanse Dozen als volwaardige investering blijven bestaan.
- De Spaanse Dozen leenden tijden Sand Castle Mania met veel plezier tussen de 80 en de 110 procent van de aankoopwaarde van het zandkasteel.
-Een zandkasteel koste in Spanje gemiddeld 160.000 euro.
-Een zandkasteel Vraagprijs nu gemiddeld 60.000 euro
-Er zijn 100 luchthavens verkrijgbaar voor wie er zin in heeft.
Vraagje wat schiet er over om de andere hypotheken te redden,de 3.5 miljoen indien de afschrijving indien verkocht minstens 300.000 x 100.000 zal bedragen.Is het restbedrag dus groot genoeg om de Spaanse bouwindustrie nieuw leven in te blazen-
Philippe
On 10 Jul, 2012
Yet, the main problem with banks is not what they financed but how they financed it, and how they keep financing it. rehypothecation, leveraging at insane levels and the like, ad nauseam. My feeling is that the representation given by balance sheets gives an estimate of the truth that is as reliable as the Libor. In case of liquidation, assets would be hard to find, harder to realize and the process would soon be crippled by the amount of claims from counterparties. The MFG redux currently taking place is just a reminder of how things were and are done in a world where 25% of the financial managers admit to think it is legitimate to breach laws and morality to ensure one's share of profit.
Quite hard for me to understand how the politics pretend managing the issue. The 30 bn lended to SP banks are a (costly ) joke. I mean it's too easy to pretend that banks can recapitalize by lending money. Even using the 30 bn to take a massive share of their capital ( GM style operation , in effect expropriating their current shareholders) would be too generous in my view. And yet they keep coming with this and silly ideas like "the key is to stabilize banks balance sheets" (at the expense of the taxpayer ) . Later, manana, enz.
Ok, I understand no one feels like a Jesus ready to throw the moneychangers out of the temple ( considering how this impacted his carreer afterwards) but is there truly no-one amongst the "elites" of this continent with enough gutts to cut the crap?-
Christof
On 10 Jul, 2012
Philippe,
I see a lot of interesting points of view passing on the blog but the thing is : stop the game now might be too late as well, i think the germans are even aware of that ; the fins want to get out, for them the collateral damage in terms of money gone up in smoke might even be acceptable. For angela and francois, the game has already crossed the point of no return, i guess they have to go all the way-
Nacht Und Nebel
On 11 Jul, 2012
Heidi does Paris.My God.A garlic sausage is born!So no 700 billion brake on the no questions asked ESM fund but a 7000 billion brake?
Free money is like a free bus ride It has only 1 route and that is to Hell
Do we still know that 1 euro was 40 BEF long ago?
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Nacht Und Nebel
On 11 Jul, 2012
Theo,
:)
It is gone beyond the Chocolate War now .Bunga Bunga Bonds for Europe in exchange for The Full Monti!
But I am save.You will always be the golden wrapper around my Double Bubble Wonka bar.-
Theo
On 11 Jul, 2012
@ NuN
I think you are right - we are already in the sequel.
Merkel and Monti are the new EU King and Queen of the ball.
There is no Eurobonds without the Italian bond market ! The pressure is not on Germany, but on France. Francois has turned France into a pawn.
When a princes kisses a frog, it turns into a prince... But if a prince kisses a frog, what does he turn into?
Let's home Belgium is not going to turn into a pawn from too much frog kissing
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDprYZ-tgiA
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Nacht Und Nebel
On 12 Jul, 2012
Theo,
The Belgian Grand Inquisitors party has developed a fondness of kissing some french body parts.Never trust a man who kisses frogs.He must be a horny toad.
Rememeber what the Grand Inquisitor said:“Peacefully they will die, peacefully they will expire in Thy name, and beyond the grave they will find nothing but death. But we shall keep the secret, and for their happiness we shall allure them with the reward of heaven and eternity.” (dostoyevsky)
http://youtu.be/U-AMec7yr7c
















